What are the two major components of an Incident Action Plan (IAP)?

The two major components of an Incident Action Plan (IAP) are strategies and tactics. Strategies outline the overall approach to achieve the incident objectives, serving as the plan's framework. They define what is to be accomplished and the broader goals of the operation. Tactics, on the other hand, are the specific actions taken to implement the strategies. They detail how the strategies will be executed on the ground and involve the resources and methods used to address the incident effectively.

This distinction between strategies and tactics is crucial for incident management, as it allows for a coherent response that maintains focus on the overall objectives while providing the necessary direction for responders in the field. Understanding this relationship helps ensure that all elements of the IAP work harmoniously towards resolving the incident efficiently.